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Careers in Sciences
Science is the study of the material world using human reason. The scientific method is the way human reason and logic are deductively applied to the material world to gain knowledge. It is a tool. Like most tools, it has both strengths and weaknesses. Since we live in a society dominated by science, it is important for us to understand the methods, processes, possibilities and limits of science. We do not have to become specialists to do this, but it sure helps to have some first hand experience using the scientific method.
Science, by definition, limits itself to what can be observed, measured and verified. It is an appropriate tool for answering certain types of questions, but an inappropriate method for answering others.
The scientific method cannot, for example, be used to find the answers to questions like "Does X love me?" or "Why does the giraffe have a long neck?". The reason is that feelings and meaning cannot be measured. However, "What are the evolutionary advantages the giraffe gains through having a long neck?" is a valid question.
Learning To Be A Scientist
Here are a few of the skills and characteristics of the scientist:
- Solves math problems
- Thinks abstractly
- Comprehends scientific theories
- Able to complete complex calculations
- Can use a microscope or computer
- Analyzes data
- Interprets formulas
- Able to conduct experiments
- Examines and explores a variety of ideas
- Able to work independently
- Observant
- Inquisitive
Science education today has become very specialized, especially at the mater's and doctorate degree levels. However, specialization can begin at the associate and baccalaureate degree levels.
Fields of Study
Some of the fields of science that may be studied include:
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Actuarial and statistical sciences
Agriculture
Astronomy
Atmospheric science
Aviation science
Biochemistry
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Biology
Botany
Chemistry
Fire science
Forestry
Geology
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Geophysics
Mathematics
Microbiology
Oceanography
Physics
Zoolog
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